Why is it called a Deed Poll?
A Deed is a written legal agreement that has been signed and delivered (shown) to all concerned parties.
Poll is an old English term describing a legal document with its edges cut (polled) straight. This was to distinguish it from a deed that needed to be signed by more than one person (a polled deed) and a deed signed by more than one person (which was called an Indenture) - a document that had its edges indented/serrated. This was usually done by tearing the document down the middle with one half given to each party. (Because the tear had to match, it was a way of guarding against forgery.)
Deed Polls in the UK have been used to change names for over 150 years with documents dating back to 1851 which can be seen at the National Archives in Kew, Surrey.
This page was last checked today by Miranda O'Hara, Senior Deed Poll Officer.